A Comprehensive Guide to Maryland’s Military Installations
Maryland, a state rich in history and strategic importance, is home to a significant number of military bases. These installations play a vital role in the nation’s defense and contribute to the state’s economic landscape. In this ultimate guide, we will explore the 17 military bases in Maryland, delving into their unique features, missions, and impact on the local communities. From renowned Air Force bases to Navy facilities and Army installations, we will uncover the diverse military presence in this charming state.
Aberdeen Proving Ground
The Aberdeen Proving Ground, often referred to as APG, is one of the oldest and largest military installations in the United States. Established in 1917, it serves as a major Army base, spanning across Harford County. APG’s primary mission is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of military equipment and weaponry. Here, soldiers undergo rigorous testing and evaluation processes to guarantee the reliability of the arsenal they carry into battle.
Key Features: - The U.S. Army Ordnance School: Known for its expertise in ordnance disposal and training soldiers in the safe handling of explosives. - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center: A facility dedicated to research and development, aiming to protect troops against chemical and biological threats. - Test Tracks: Extensive test tracks for vehicles, ensuring they meet the highest performance standards.
Andrews Air Force Base
Andrews Air Force Base, located in Prince George’s County, is a prominent Air Force installation with a rich history. It serves as the official airbase for the President of the United States, hosting Air Force One and other distinguished visitors. Beyond its VIP duties, Andrews AFB is a hub of air operations, providing vital support to the nation’s defense.
Mission Highlights: - Air Mobility Command: Andrews AFB is a key player in global air mobility, transporting troops and equipment to various locations. - 11th Wing: This wing specializes in providing airlift support and medical evacuation services. - Presidential Support: The base’s 89th Airlift Wing is responsible for the safe and efficient transportation of the President and other high-ranking officials.
Fort Detrick
Fort Detrick, situated in Frederick County, is a versatile Army base with a unique focus on medical research. Established in 1943, it has played a crucial role in developing vaccines and combating biological threats. Today, Fort Detrick continues its mission, contributing to the nation’s health and security.
Research Facilities: - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID): A leading institution in biodefense research, working to protect against biological warfare agents. - National Cancer Institute: Conducts research to advance cancer treatment and prevention. - Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research: Collaborates with other organizations to accelerate cancer research.
Joint Base Andrews
Joint Base Andrews, a merger of Andrews Air Force Base and Naval Air Facility Washington, is a significant military installation in Prince George’s County. It serves as a joint base for the Air Force and Navy, facilitating seamless collaboration between the two branches. Joint Base Andrews is a testament to the unified efforts of the military, housing a diverse range of units and missions.
Unit Overview: - 11th Wing: Specializes in airlift and aerial refueling operations, supporting global missions. - 316th Wing: Focuses on maintaining air superiority and providing air defense for the National Capital Region. - Naval Air Facility Washington: Supports Navy aircraft operations and provides administrative support for naval activities.
Naval Air Station Patuxent River
Naval Air Station Patuxent River, often referred to as Pax River, is a prominent Navy installation in St. Mary’s County. Established in 1943, it has become a hub for naval aviation research, development, and testing. Pax River plays a crucial role in advancing naval aviation technology and ensuring the Navy’s air superiority.
Key Programs: - Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR): Oversees the research, development, test, and evaluation of naval aviation systems. - Air Test and Evaluation Squadron (VX) 20: Conducts flight testing and evaluation of aircraft and systems. - Test Pilot School: Trains test pilots and flight test engineers, fostering expertise in aviation testing.
Naval Support Activity Annapolis
Naval Support Activity Annapolis, located in Anne Arundel County, provides essential support to the U.S. Naval Academy and other Navy installations in the area. It serves as a critical hub for administrative and logistical support, ensuring the smooth operation of naval activities in the region.
Support Services: - Housing and Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) Services: Provides on-base housing and recreational facilities for Navy personnel and their families. - Navy Exchange and Commissary: Offers shopping and dining options, enhancing the quality of life for service members. - Medical and Dental Services: Ensures the health and well-being of Navy personnel and their families.
Other Notable Military Bases in Maryland
Maryland is home to a diverse range of military installations, each with its unique mission and contribution to the nation’s defense. Here’s a glimpse of some other notable bases:
- Fort Meade: A significant Army base located in Anne Arundel County, known for its role in intelligence and cybersecurity.
- Naval Air Station (NAS) Oceana: This base, located in Virginia Beach, Virginia, but serves as a key Navy installation for Maryland, providing air support and training.
- U.S. Army Garrison Fort George G. Meade: Fort Meade is a prominent Army installation, hosting a range of units and providing support to the National Security Agency (NSA).
- Naval Station Annapolis: A vital Navy base, supporting the U.S. Naval Academy and offering administrative support to naval activities.
- Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD) Patuxent River: A research and development facility, contributing to the advancement of naval aviation technology.
- U.S. Army Garrison Aberdeen Proving Ground: A critical Army base, focusing on research and development in various military domains.
- Naval Support Activity South Potomac: Provides support to Navy installations in the region, including Naval Air Station Patuxent River.
- Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads: Serves as a hub for administrative and logistical support, catering to Navy personnel and their families.
- Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling: A joint base in Washington, D.C., but plays a crucial role in supporting Maryland’s military operations.
- Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (NAWCTSD) Orlando: Based in Orlando, Florida, but contributes to Maryland’s military presence through advanced training systems development.
The Impact of Military Bases on Maryland’s Economy
The presence of military bases in Maryland has a significant impact on the state’s economy. These installations create a robust job market, attracting highly skilled individuals and contributing to the local workforce. Additionally, the military’s procurement and construction activities inject substantial funds into the state’s economy, supporting local businesses and infrastructure development.
Economic Benefits: - Job Creation: Military bases provide employment opportunities for civilians, ranging from administrative roles to highly specialized technical positions. - Local Business Support: The military’s demand for goods and services boosts local businesses, from contractors to suppliers. - Infrastructure Development: The construction and maintenance of military facilities drive economic growth and improve the state’s infrastructure.
Exploring Military Heritage and Attractions
Maryland’s military bases offer more than just strategic importance; they also provide a glimpse into the state’s rich military history and heritage. Many of these installations offer public access, allowing visitors to explore museums, monuments, and historical sites. Here are a few attractions worth visiting:
- National Cryptologic Museum: Located at Fort Meade, this museum showcases the history of cryptology and the role of the NSA in national security.
- U.S. Naval Academy Museum: Housed within the historic campus of the U.S. Naval Academy, this museum showcases naval history and artifacts.
- Patuxent River Naval Air Museum: Located at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, this museum highlights the history of naval aviation and the base’s contributions.
- Aberdeen Proving Ground Museum: Showcases the history of APG and its role in military testing and evaluation.
FAQs
What is the primary mission of Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG)?
+APG's primary mission is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of military equipment and weaponry through rigorous testing and evaluation.
How does Andrews Air Force Base contribute to global air mobility?
+Andrews AFB is a key player in global air mobility, providing airlift support and medical evacuation services, as well as transporting troops and equipment worldwide.
What is the significance of Fort Detrick's medical research facilities?
+Fort Detrick's medical research facilities contribute to the nation's health and security by developing vaccines and combating biological threats.
Final Thoughts
Maryland’s military bases are a testament to the state’s significant role in the nation’s defense. From historic Army installations to cutting-edge Air Force and Navy facilities, these bases contribute to the state’s economic prosperity and preserve its rich military heritage. Whether you’re exploring the diverse missions of these installations or discovering the attractions they offer, Maryland’s military presence is an integral part of the state’s identity and a source of pride for its residents.
