Royal Hellenic Air Force

Introduction to the Royal Hellenic Air Force

The Royal Hellenic Air Force, also known as the Ellinikí Vasilikí Aeroporia, was the air force of Greece from 1931 to 1973. It played a significant role in the country’s military history, particularly during World War II and the Greek Civil War. The air force was established in 1931, when the Greek government decided to create a separate air force branch, independent from the Army and Navy.

History of the Royal Hellenic Air Force

The Royal Hellenic Air Force was formed in 1931, with the help of the British Royal Air Force (RAF). The first aircraft to be used by the RHAF were British-made, including the Avro 504 and the Bristol Bulldog. During the 1930s, the RHAF expanded rapidly, with the introduction of new aircraft, such as the Potez 633 and the Blériot-SPAD S.510. The air force also established its own flight school, where Greek pilots could receive training.

World War II and the Royal Hellenic Air Force

When Italy declared war on Greece in 1940, the Royal Hellenic Air Force played a crucial role in the country’s defense. Despite being outnumbered, the RHAF managed to shoot down several Italian aircraft, including bombers and fighters. The air force also provided close air support to the Greek Army, helping to repel the Italian invasion. In 1941, Germany invaded Greece, and the RHAF continued to fight, although it suffered heavy losses. Many Greek pilots escaped to Egypt, where they joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) and continued to fight against the Axis powers.

Greek Civil War and the Royal Hellenic Air Force

After World War II, Greece was plunged into a civil war, between the government-in-exile and the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). The Royal Hellenic Air Force played a significant role in the conflict, providing air support to the government forces. The air force was equipped with British and American aircraft, including the Supermarine Spitfire and the North American T-6 Texan. The RHAF also received training and equipment from the United States, under the Truman Doctrine.

Abolition of the Royal Hellenic Air Force

In 1973, the Royal Hellenic Air Force was abolished, and the Greek Air Force was established in its place. The abolition of the RHAF was part of a broader effort to modernize the Greek military and eliminate the monarchy. The new air force was equipped with modern aircraft, including the F-4 Phantom II and the F-16 Fighting Falcon. Today, the Greek Air Force is a highly advanced and capable force, playing a key role in the country’s defense and international relations.

💡 Note: The Royal Hellenic Air Force played a significant role in Greek military history, and its legacy continues to be felt today.

Aircraft Used by the Royal Hellenic Air Force

The Royal Hellenic Air Force used a variety of aircraft during its existence, including: * Avro 504 * Bristol Bulldog * Potez 633 * Blériot-SPAD S.510 * Supermarine Spitfire * North American T-6 Texan * F-4 Phantom II * F-16 Fighting Falcon

Aircraft	Country of Origin	Role
Avro 504	United Kingdom	Trainer
Bristol Bulldog	United Kingdom	Fighter
Potez 633	France	Bomber
Blériot-SPAD S.510	France	Fighter
Supermarine Spitfire	United Kingdom	Fighter
North American T-6 Texan	United States	Trainer

In summary, the Royal Hellenic Air Force was a significant part of Greek military history, playing a crucial role in the country’s defense during World War II and the Greek Civil War. The air force used a variety of aircraft, including British, French, and American planes, and was eventually abolished in 1973, to be replaced by the modern Greek Air Force.